Press
1.pressure ['preʃə]
n. 压,压力达尔文英语,压迫,强制,紧迫,困苦,困难
【真题例句】
They fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.(2012考研英语阅读Text 1)
参考译文:它们没能调动起同伴压力以促进健康习惯的生成达尔文英语达尔文英语:苏苏词汇真记,且它们证实了对心理的严重错误的理解。
press [kəm'pres, 'kɔmpres]
vt. 压紧,压缩;(把思想、文字等)浓缩
【同义词】
condense;
[真题例句]
Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compress with others, he asked them to identify an original photogragh of themselves’ from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive. (2016考研英语阅读text2)
参考译文:他没有让人们简单地给自己的美容产品打分,而是让他们从一组照片中辨认出一张自己的原创照片,其中包括一些经过修改、变得或多或少更有些吸引力的照片。
3.depress [di'pres]
v. 压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下
[同义词]
suppress
[真题例句]
“We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day.” (2005考研英语阅读Test3)
参考译文: “我们从梦中醒来,或高兴或沮丧,而这些情绪会伴随我们一整天。”
4.express [ik'spres]
v. 表达,表示 a. 特快的,快速的 n. 快车达尔文英语,快运
[真题例句]
There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge. (2013翻译)
参考译文:毫无疑问,花园的出现表明人们有一种难以抑制的欲望,想要去创造、表达、设计和美化,而自我表达正是人类的一种基本欲望。
5.expression [ik'spreʃən]
n. 表;表情;声调;腔调;榨出;措词;式;符号
[真题例句]
There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge. (2013翻译)
参考译文:毫无疑问,花园的出现表明人们有一种难以抑制的欲望,想要去创造、表达、设计和美化,而自我表达正是人类的一种基本欲望。
6.impress [im'pres, 'impres]
v. (on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目
7.impressive [im'presiv]
a. 给人深刻印象的,感人的
【真题例句】
The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England.(2009考研英语阅读Text 4)
参考译文:马萨诸塞湾的早期定居者包括在英国受过良好教育且有影响力的人。
8.impression [im'preʃən]
n. 印象,感想;盖印,压痕
【真题例句】
Concluding paragraphs demand equal attention because they leave the reader with a final impression.(2008考研英语新题型)
参考译文:结尾段落需要同等的关注,因为它们留给读者的是最终印象。
9.oppress [ə'pres]
v. 压迫,压制
【真题例句】
We find ourselves in garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic.(2013考研英语翻译)
参考译文:我们发现自己置身花园,才感觉压抑感宛如魔法般消失了。
10.repression [ri'preʃən]
n. 压抑,压制,镇压
【同义词】
【真题例句】
11.suppress [sə'pres]
v. 镇压,压制;抑制,忍住;查禁
【同义词】
control restrain
(2012 完形 选项)
prehend [,kɔmpri'hend]
vt. 理解,领会;包含,包括
【同义词】
understand
[真题例句]
How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them drawing on your implicit knowledge of English grammar.
参考译文:你的阅读进展如何?很明显,你试着去理解,从识别单个单词的意义,以及利用你对英语语法的内隐知识来测量它们之间的关系的角度来看。(2015考研英语新题型)
prehension [,kɔmpri'henʃən]
n.理解(力),领悟;包含,包含力
【同义词】
understanding;grasp
[真题例句]
Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.”参考译文:达尔文曾用这一句话描述那些对进化一无所知的人:他们“看有机的 生命如同野人看船,好像看着某种完全不能理解的东西”。(2000考研英语阅读text2)
prehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv]
a. 内容广泛的,总括性的,综合的
【同义词】
inclusive
[真题例句]
The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.
参考译文:这项研究发现,在所有被起诉的公司中,那些有最全面的企业社会责任项目的公司往往受到了更宽容的处罚。(2016考研英语阅读text3)
15.print [print]
n. 印刷,印刷品,字体 v. 印刷,出版;洗印
【真题例句】
Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake. (2016考研英语阅读Text 4)
参考译文:尽管经营费用太高,发行量却太少,但急于淘汰印刷版本将会是个错误。
16.blueprint['blu:print]
n. 蓝图,设计图,计划 vt. 制成蓝图,计划
[真题例句]
Whether the separation distances involved would satisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another matter, although a working group at the International Civil Aviation Organisation has included the possibility of formation flying in a blueprint for new operational guidelines.
参考译文:尽管国际民航组织的一个工作组已经将编队飞行的可能性纳入了新的操作指南的蓝图中,但涉及的分离距离是否符合空中交通管制规定则是另一回事。(2010考研英语新题型)
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